peritoneal dialysis 266 458 557 1.2253 vascular access 149 250 179 1.7295 renal failure 148 521 162 1.4511 renal function 113 521 167 1.3207 renal disease 79 521 123 1.2980 renal replacement 69 521 85 1.3997 peritoneal cavity 42 458 48 1.4883 most patients 42 98 277 1.3967 molecular weight 41 70 106 1.9495 normal range 40 149 56 1.8878 human erythropoietin 39 90 45 2.1908 total calcium 37 149 77 1.7157 solute removal 37 182 103 1.5024 solute clearance 37 182 101 1.5110 present study 37 56 103 2.0143 peritoneal membrane 37 458 112 1.0653 dry weight 37 41 106 2.1373 extracorporeal circuit 35 80 49 2.1579 fluid removal 34 196 103 1.4335 fluid overload 33 196 37 1.8652 arteriovenous fistula 33 55 42 2.3621 whole blood 32 40 282 1.6600 significant difference 29 199 42 1.7474 general population 29 51 45 2.3088 bacterial growth 29 69 48 2.1495 solute concentration 28 182 64 1.5881 chronic dialysis 28 95 557 0.9307 catabolic rate 28 40 58 2.2888 white blood 27 32 282 1.6831 mononuclear cells 26 27 69 2.3519 folic acid 26 26 85 2.2777 solute transport 25 182 66 1.5255 extracorporeal blood 25 80 282 1.2518 oxidative burst 24 38 24 2.6274 uraemic patients 23 62 277 1.3340 adequate dialysis 23 80 557 0.9199 key words 21 30 27 2.6209 dialytic dose 21 47 66 2.0377 dialysate sodium 21 181 35 1.7276 total protein 20 149 94 1.3619 significant increase 20 199 74 1.3401 dialysate flow 20 181 49 1.5603 other hand 19 212 23 1.7978 uremic patients 18 77 277 1.1335 synthetic membranes 18 32 95 1.9795 significant differences 18 199 44 1.5201 nutritional status 18 50 41 2.1507 fluid balance 18 196 25 1.7722 anastomotic site 18 25 30 2.5874 statistical analysis 17 42 51 2.1068 ptfe grafts 17 21 36 2.5591 linear regression 17 30 28 2.5133 intradialytic hypotension 17 55 32 2.1921 hollow fiber 17 22 17 2.8647 cardiac output 17 73 20 2.2732 uric acid 16 16 85 2.2777 metabolic acidosis 16 53 40 2.0849 kinetic modeling 16 24 19 2.7523 dietary protein 16 58 94 1.6747 cellulosic membranes 16 24 95 2.0533 venous stenosis 15 130 25 1.8714 several studies 15 86 133 1.3249 renal osteodystrophy 15 521 15 1.4903 recent years 15 77 39 1.9057 recent studies 15 77 133 1.3729 peritoneal equilibration 15 458 16 1.5183 mean age 15 85 29 1.9914 many patients 15 73 277 1.0774 fluid intake 15 196 43 1.4575 chronic haemodialysis 15 95 48 1.7243 arterial blood 15 107 282 0.9036 active iron 15 39 90 1.8379 same time 14 90 51 1.6915 ascorbic acid 14 14 85 2.2777 silent ischemia 13 13 24 2.8269 peritoneal function 13 458 167 0.4375 oral iron 13 56 90 1.6187 net ultrafiltration 13 33 67 1.9765 individual patient 13 52 49 1.9149 autogenous oxygenation 13 13 15 3.0311 subclavian vein 12 15 55 2.3699 secondary hyperparathyroidism 12 28 14 2.6930 reverse osmosis 12 15 15 2.9341 osmotic agent 12 36 22 2.3876 inadequate dialysis 12 30 557 1.0634 immune response 12 32 55 2.0408 high risk 12 146 80 1.2189 cardiopulmonary recirculation 12 18 14 2.8849 arterial line 12 107 21 1.9347 vascular grafts 11 250 36 1.2943 vascular disease 11 250 123 0.7607 such patients 11 71 277 0.9548 social worker 11 27 11 2.7758 significant decrease 11 199 35 1.4056 renal clearance 11 521 101 0.5274 parenteral iron 11 24 90 1.9141 normal bone 11 149 66 1.2558 molecular weights 11 70 11 2.3621 low serum 11 93 49 1.5899 important factor 11 88 33 1.7855 immunocompetent cells 11 11 69 2.3683 diabetic patients 11 20 277 1.5050 convective transport 11 25 66 2.0311 arteriovenous fistulas 11 55 13 2.3942 anaphylactoid reactions 11 11 46 2.5444 alkaline phosphatase 11 11 11 3.1658 advanced glycation 11 20 12 2.8683 widespread use 10 15 91 2.0720 wide range 10 21 56 2.1367 small solutes 10 91 25 1.8502 significant changes 10 199 44 1.2648 other factors 10 212 67 1.0547 long term 10 35 17 2.4326 human blood 10 90 282 0.8027 effective surface 10 34 43 2.0422 coronary artery 10 25 46 2.1465 clinical use 10 248 91 0.8537 clinical studies 10 248 133 0.6888 clinical practice 10 248 17 1.5822 clinical outcome 10 248 40 1.2106 arterial needle 10 107 20 1.8767 adynamic bone 10 16 66 2.1835 venous blood 9 130 282 0.5972 vascular graft 9 250 25 1.3655 uremic toxins 9 77 19 1.9961 total body 9 149 36 1.4319 solute flux 9 182 16 1.6972 significant decline 9 199 13 1.7486 significant correlation 9 199 25 1.4646 renal transplantation 9 521 11 1.4032 renal insufficiency 9 521 11 1.4032 recent study 9 77 103 1.2621 radial artery 9 9 46 2.5444 prospective study 9 30 103 1.6714 prospective studies 9 30 133 1.5604 preventive measures 9 12 41 2.4694 patient outcome 9 81 40 1.6508 partial thromboplastin 9 17 9 2.9767 other authors 9 212 14 1.6889 oncotic pressure 9 9 69 2.3683 neutrophil function 9 24 167 1.5585 lean body 9 9 36 2.6508 intraperitoneal volume 9 38 71 1.7304 inner surface 9 12 43 2.4487 immune complexes 9 32 9 2.7020 hyperparathyroid bone 9 9 66 2.3876 higher levels 9 66 45 1.6886 healthy volunteers 9 39 11 2.5289 extracorporeal circulation 9 80 27 1.8269 ceramic membranes 9 10 95 2.1837 biocompatible membrane 9 26 112 1.6972 adverse effects 9 18 59 2.1353 active oxygen 9 39 31 2.0790 abdominal wall 9 39 21 2.2481 abdominal pain 9 39 16 2.3662 ventricular hypertrophy 8 42 8 2.5839 uraemic toxins 8 62 19 2.0391 uraemic state 8 62 50 1.6189 upper limit 8 22 15 2.5917 systemic acidosis 8 36 40 1.9519 symptomatic hypotension 8 11 32 2.5637 statistical significance 8 42 11 2.4456 solute mass 8 182 24 1.4700 solute concentrations 8 182 41 1.2374 renal bone 8 521 66 0.5739 red blood 8 19 282 1.3812 proinflammatory cytokines 8 10 12 3.0311 pet data 8 10 78 2.2181 parathyroid hormone 8 22 9 2.8136 normal serum 8 149 49 1.2469 normal ranges 8 149 8 2.0340 neutrophil oxygen 8 24 31 2.2387 most cases 8 98 29 1.6566 lumbar spine 8 8 9 3.2529 intravenous administration 8 27 26 2.2639 informed consent 8 9 9 3.2018 increased risk 8 105 80 1.1860 hydraulic permeability 8 10 26 2.6953 high mortality 8 146 29 1.4835 hemodialyzed patients 8 8 277 1.7647 healthy subjects 8 39 16 2.3151 fungal peritonitis 8 13 31 2.5049 european countries 8 20 26 2.3942 endocrine alterations 8 21 16 2.5839 controlled trials 8 23 18 2.4932 contaminated dialysate 8 11 59 2.2980 clinical symptoms 8 248 36 1.1595 chronic hemodialysis 8 95 44 1.4891 cephalic vein 8 9 55 2.4156 cardiac arrhythmias 8 73 22 1.9045 autologous fistulae 8 10 14 2.9641 artificial membrane 8 26 112 1.6460 acute reactions 8 60 46 1.6693 venous side 7 130 31 1.4469 vast majority 7 8 9 3.1949 vascular response 7 250 55 0.9139 vascular resistance 7 250 27 1.2229 uremic plasma 7 77 57 1.4099 untreated cellulose 7 10 24 2.6720 thrombotic tendency 7 12 13 2.8591 stable patients 7 34 277 1.0783 semipermeable membrane 7 8 112 2.0999 red cells 7 19 69 1.9346 radical production 7 8 17 2.9187 pulmonary artery 7 49 46 1.6993 previous study 7 47 103 1.3673 previous reports 7 47 18 2.1249 present case 7 56 13 2.1901 permeable membranes 7 12 95 1.9953 peripheral vein 7 29 55 1.8495 patient clearance 7 81 101 1.1394 parenteral nutrition 7 24 17 2.4416 osmotic agents 7 36 21 2.1737 nutritional state 7 50 50 1.6543 normal values 7 149 41 1.2663 normal plasma 7 149 57 1.1232 most dialysis 7 98 557 0.3152 mesothelial cells 7 11 69 2.1720 many years 7 73 39 1.5979 many studies 7 73 133 1.0651 malnourished patients 7 15 277 1.4337 last decade 7 22 13 2.5959 intradialytic period 7 55 31 1.8205 interdialytic weight 7 24 106 1.6467 intensive care 7 19 37 2.2053 independent risk 7 12 80 2.0700 hypotensive episodes 7 11 33 2.4923 high rate 7 146 58 1.1245 high doses 7 146 31 1.3965 gold standard 7 7 13 3.0932 glomerular filtration 7 8 13 3.0352 further studies 7 54 133 1.1960 fluid volume 7 196 71 0.9087 fluid loss 7 196 24 1.3798 femoral vein 7 21 55 1.9897 external shunt 7 23 9 2.7363 endocrine organs 7 21 10 2.7300 different membrane 7 122 112 0.9167 dietary intake 7 58 43 1.6554 dialysate compartment 7 181 17 1.5641 dialysate calcium 7 181 77 0.9081 dialysate bicarbonate 7 181 33 1.2761 controlled trial 7 23 16 2.4864 comorbid conditions 7 10 34 2.5208 common cause 7 39 37 1.8930 clinical consequences 7 248 16 1.4537 clinical assessment 7 248 23 1.2961 cardiovascular disease 7 33 123 1.4438 biocompatible membranes 7 26 95 1.6596 bacterial contamination 7 69 18 1.9581 adequate blood 7 80 282 0.6989 volumetric control 6 17 40 2.1528 venous segment 6 130 12 1.7922 venous return 6 130 9 1.9171 venous pressure 6 130 69 1.0325 venous needle 6 130 20 1.5703 venous dialysis 6 130 557 0.1255 venous catheters 6 130 25 1.4734 various dialysis 6 76 557 0.3586 unselected patients 6 6 277 1.7647 total clearance 6 149 101 0.8078 surgical repair 6 41 6 2.5944 supine position 6 6 13 3.0932 small number 6 91 27 1.5949 significant increases 6 199 14 1.5403 significant change 6 199 13 1.5725 short time 6 31 51 1.7864 routine use 6 25 91 1.6283 repeated episodes 6 24 33 2.0866 renal urea 6 521 30 0.7913 regular use 6 26 91 1.6113 regular dialysis 6 26 557 0.8245 prolonged bleeding 6 30 39 1.9171 previous studies 6 47 133 1.1894 polyacrylonitrile membrane 6 7 112 2.0910 peritoneal catheter 6 458 32 0.8193 peripheral blood 6 29 282 1.0727 patient selection 6 81 12 1.9976 palliative medicine 6 11 7 3.0988 other words 6 212 27 1.2276 osmotic gradient 6 36 6 2.6508 oral postdialysis 6 56 13 2.1232 numerous studies 6 14 133 1.7153 negative pressure 6 30 69 1.6693 nasal carriage 6 11 6 3.1658 myocardial ischemia 6 28 24 2.1579 myocardial infarction 6 28 10 2.5381 multivariate analysis 6 7 51 2.4326 morbid events 6 9 35 2.4870 mean duration 6 85 21 1.7337 many factors 6 73 67 1.2959 many dialysis 6 73 557 0.3761 low blood 6 93 282 0.5666 logistic regression 6 8 28 2.6351 linear relationship 6 30 26 2.0932 left atrium 6 13 9 2.9171 large volumes 6 70 12 2.0610 isotonic saline 6 7 21 2.8180 intradialytic arrhythmias 6 55 22 1.9025 intraclass correlation 6 6 25 2.8092 individual patients 6 52 277 0.8268 increased incidence 6 105 28 1.5170 important role 6 88 31 1.5495 important factors 6 88 67 1.2147 immune status 6 32 41 1.8674 hydrostatic pressure 6 9 69 2.1922 high incidence 6 146 28 1.3738 high concentrations 6 146 41 1.2082 high blood 6 146 282 0.3707 gastrointestinal bleeding 6 9 39 2.4400 functional iron 6 29 90 1.5687 first time 6 83 51 1.3587 final concentration 6 28 64 1.7320 european dialysis 6 20 557 0.9384 elderly patients 6 8 277 1.6397 early years 6 54 39 1.6618 diffusive transport 6 23 66 1.8040 different results 6 122 72 1.0416 different methods 6 122 31 1.4076 different dialysis 6 122 557 0.1531 coronary blood 6 25 282 1.1371 conventional pfd 6 38 6 2.6274 congestive heart 6 6 24 2.8269 conflicting results 6 7 72 2.2829 clinical signs 6 248 11 1.5495 clinical relevance 6 248 10 1.5908 clinical condition 6 248 17 1.3604 calculated transferrin 6 11 31 2.4525 beneficial effect 6 11 59 2.1731 alternative pathway 6 25 14 2.4412 abstract background 6 8 11 3.0408 weekly creatinine 5 17 15 2.4996 ventricular ectopy 5 42 10 2.2829 venous line 5 130 21 1.4700 unrestricted pore 5 6 11 3.0866 total volume 5 149 71 0.8817 total homocysteine 5 149 5 2.0340 total buffer 5 149 18 1.4777 theoretical description 5 17 12 2.5965 surgical intervention 5 41 18 2.0381 supraventricular arrhythmias 5 13 22 2.4498 sudden death 5 12 21 2.5047 subcutaneous tunnel 5 18 6 2.8727 solute transfer 5 182 16 1.4419 similar results 5 44 72 1.4053 short dialysis 5 31 557 0.6689 several patients 5 86 277 0.5291 several factors 5 86 67 1.1455 selected patients 5 7 277 1.6185 retrospective studies 5 17 133 1.5518 repeated puncture 5 24 14 2.3798 renal diseases 5 521 24 0.8091 recombinant erythropoietin 5 8 45 2.3498 reactive oxygen 5 8 31 2.5117 pulmonary vasculature 5 49 6 2.4378 pulmonary circulation 5 49 27 1.7846 polycystic kidney 5 6 15 2.9519 peritoneal transport 5 458 66 0.4257 peritoneal permeability 5 458 26 0.8303 peritoneal exchange 5 458 19 0.9665 patient population 5 81 45 1.3444 palliative care 5 11 37 2.2965 other groups 5 212 23 1.2181 other complications 5 212 69 0.7409 normotensive patients 5 6 277 1.6855 normal saline 5 149 21 1.4107 nitric oxide 5 5 6 3.4290 new techniques 5 79 25 1.6106 net protein 5 33 94 1.4145 negative nitrogen 5 30 9 2.4748 most studies 5 98 133 0.7910 medical management 5 51 15 2.0225 mass transport 5 19 66 1.8078 male patients 5 7 277 1.6185 main factors 5 53 67 1.3558 lower limit 5 58 15 1.9666 lower levels 5 58 45 1.4895 longer dialysis 5 18 557 0.9050 long dialysis 5 35 557 0.6162 larger solutes 5 27 25 2.0768 large amounts 5 70 20 1.7600 isolated ultrafiltration 5 12 67 2.0009 ischemic heart 5 12 24 2.4467 intestinal absorption 5 12 21 2.5047 infective complications 5 8 69 2.1642 increased protein 5 105 94 0.9118 immediate postdialysis 5 20 13 2.4911 ill patients 5 6 277 1.6855 higher incidence 5 66 28 1.6394 high cost 5 146 15 1.5657 greatest frequency 5 10 11 2.8647 greater risk 5 90 80 1.0488 general agreement 5 51 10 2.1985 fluid accumulation 5 196 12 1.5347 first year 5 83 9 2.0328 first round 5 83 8 2.0840 first hour 5 83 13 1.8731 few patients 5 40 277 0.8616 endothelial dysfunction 5 23 15 2.3683 different dialysates 5 122 6 2.0416 dialysate temperature 5 181 10 1.6484 dialysate solution 5 181 23 1.2867 dialysate samples 5 181 12 1.5693 dialysate protein 5 181 94 0.6753 dialysate composition 5 181 15 1.4723 cumulative incidence 5 12 28 2.3798 cooperative dialysis 5 6 557 1.3821 conventional haemodialysis 5 38 48 1.6451 conventional ecc 5 38 5 2.6274 conventional dialysis 5 38 557 0.5805 comparative studies 5 15 133 1.6062 closed loop 5 16 6 2.9238 clinical parameters 5 248 40 0.9096 clinical impact 5 248 16 1.3075 clinical hemodialysis 5 248 44 0.8682 cardiac failure 5 73 162 0.8333 brachial artery 5 7 46 2.3983 better survival 5 38 34 1.7949 bacterial count 5 69 7 2.2222 arterial pressure 5 107 69 1.0379 antiglomerular basement 5 5 6 3.4290 aneurysmal dilatation 5 6 12 3.0488 amyloid deposits 5 12 7 2.9818 allergic reactions 5 10 46 2.2434 adequate nutrition 5 80 17 1.7726 acute complications 5 60 69 1.2891 abdominal cavity 5 39 48 1.6338